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    Map of Eswatini

    Africa · Mbabane

    Eswatini lies on the Somali Plate. Its exposure to natural hazards is 1.8 out of 10 (INFORM index), a very low level. Its overall risk index, which accounts for its ability to cope, is 4.0 out of 10.

    Capital
    Mbabane
    Population
    1,230,506
    Area
    17,364 km²
    Continent
    Africa

    Tectonic Plates

    Natural Hazards

    Exposure to natural hazards according to the European Commission's INFORM index, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), overall and for each type of hazard.

    1.8/ 10 · Very low · ranked 180 of 191 countries
    Earthquakes0.1
    River Floods1.8
    Tropical Cyclones0.2
    Drought4.7

    Overall Risk Index

    4.0/ 10 · Medium · ranked 81 of 191 countries

    This overall score combines hazard exposure with the vulnerability of the population (4.0 out of 10) and the lack of coping capacity (4.7 out of 10). A highly exposed but well-prepared country therefore gets a low overall score.

    People Exposed Each Year

    • 89to hurricane-force winds (category 1 and above)
    • 559to river floods

    Overall Risk Index Over Time

    0510 2017 : 3.52018 : 3.42019 : 3.52020 : 4.02021 : 4.02022 : 4.12023 : 3.92024 : 3.92025 : 3.72026 : 4.3 4.3 2017 2026

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Urban FloodHigh
    • LandslideHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • EarthquakeLow
    • CycloneLow
    • Water ScarcityLow

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes

    No volcano active over the last 10,000 years is recorded in this country.

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    No major earthquake has been recorded in this country since 1900.

    Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution