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    Map of Botswana

    Africa · Gaborone

    Botswana lies on the African Plate. Its natural and humanitarian risk index (INFORM) is 2.9 out of 10, a low level.

    Capital
    Gaborone
    Population
    2,480,244
    Area
    581,737 km²
    Continent
    Africa

    Tectonic Plates

    Natural Hazards

    INFORM index by the European Commission, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), for each type of hazard.

    2.9/ 10 · Low · ranked 122 of 191 countries
    Earthquakes0.1
    River Floods3.6
    Drought5.0

    People Exposed Each Year

    • 3,484to river floods

    Risk Index Over Time

    0510 2017 : 3.02018 : 2.92019 : 2.92020 : 3.02021 : 3.02022 : 3.12023 : 3.02024 : 3.02025 : 3.12026 : 3.3 3.3 2017 2026

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Urban FloodHigh
    • Water ScarcityHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • EarthquakeMedium
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • CycloneLow
    • LandslideVery Low

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes

    No volcano active over the last 10,000 years is recorded in this country.

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    No major earthquake has been recorded in this country since 1900.

    Tropical Cyclones

    1 major tropical cyclone has made landfall in Botswana since 1950. The deadliest and most powerful are listed below.

    Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution