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    Map of Uganda

    Africa · Kampala

    Uganda spans the Somali and African plates. It has 2 volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years, 0 of which have erupted since 1900. Since 1900, 3 major earthquakes have been recorded, causing at least 14 deaths. Its exposure to natural hazards is 3.9 out of 10 (INFORM index), a medium level. Its overall risk index, which accounts for its ability to cope, is 6.7 out of 10.

    Capital
    Kampala
    Population
    47,123,531
    Area
    241,038 km²
    Continent
    Africa

    Tectonic Plates

    Natural Hazards

    Exposure to natural hazards according to the European Commission's INFORM index, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), overall and for each type of hazard.

    3.9/ 10 · Medium · ranked 95 of 191 countries
    Earthquakes3.7
    River Floods3.9
    Drought7.0

    Overall Risk Index

    6.7/ 10 · High · ranked 17 of 191 countries

    This overall score combines hazard exposure with the vulnerability of the population (6.9 out of 10) and the lack of coping capacity (6.5 out of 10). A highly exposed but well-prepared country therefore gets a low overall score.

    People Exposed Each Year

    • 32,601to strong shaking (intensity VI and above)
    • 24,780to river floods

    Overall Risk Index Over Time

    0510 2017 : 6.22018 : 6.42019 : 6.42020 : 6.32021 : 6.22022 : 6.42023 : 6.52024 : 6.52025 : 6.42026 : 6.5 6.5 2017 2026

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Urban FloodHigh
    • LandslideHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • EarthquakeMedium
    • VolcanoMedium
    • Water ScarcityMedium
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • CycloneVery Low

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes (2)

    Volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years; year of the last known eruption.

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    Earthquakes that caused deaths or significant damage, or of magnitude 7.5 and above (NOAA).

    1900 : 0 1900 1910 : 1 1 1920 : 0 1920 1930 : 0 1940 : 1 1 1940 1950 : 0 1960 : 0 1960 1970 : 0 1980 : 0 1980 1990 : 1 1 2000 : 0 2000 2010 : 0 2020 : 0 2020

    Deadliest

    Regions

    Regions with volcanoes, major earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones or famous faults.

    Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution