World Map › Major Eruptions › El Chichón 1375
Historic Eruption
1375 Eruption of El Chichón
1375 · Lava dome · Mexico
In 1375, El Chichón in Mexico erupted. The volcano rises to 1,150 m. Its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is 5 out of 8, that of a paroxysmal eruption ejecting more than 1 km³ of material. The exact death toll is not known. NOAA estimates that it killed between 51 and 100 people. Most deaths were caused by lahars (volcanic mudflows).
- Date
- 1375
- Volcano
- El Chichón
- Volcano Type
- Lava dome
- Elevation
- 1,150 m
- Country
- Mexico
- Explosivity Index (VEI)
- 5 out of 8
- Estimated Deaths
- 51 to 100 deaths
- Main Causes of Death
- Lahars
Other Significant Eruptions of El Chichón
- 1982May 1982 Eruption · VEI 51 death
- 1982April 1982 Eruption · VEI 5 · Pyroclastic Flows33 deaths
- 1982March 1982 Eruption · VEI 5 · Pyroclastic Flows, Ash and Tephra, Lahars, Earthquakes1,879 deaths
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database (doi:10.7289/V5JW8BSH) · Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program