World Map › Major Eruptions › Katla 1262
Historic Eruption
1262 Eruption of Katla
1262 · Fissure vent · Iceland
In 1262, Katla in Iceland erupted. The volcano rises to 1,490 m. Its Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) is 3 out of 8, that of a severe eruption ejecting more than 10 million m³ of material. The exact death toll is not known. NOAA estimates that it killed between 1 and 50 people. Most deaths were caused by floods.
- Date
- 1262
- Volcano
- Katla
- Volcano Type
- Fissure vent
- Elevation
- 1,490 m
- Country
- Iceland
- Explosivity Index (VEI)
- 3 out of 8
- Estimated Deaths
- 1 to 50 deaths
- Main Causes of Death
- Floods
Other Significant Eruptions of Katla
- 1918October 1918 Eruption · VEI 4
- 1755October 1755 Eruption · VEI 4 · Lightning2 deaths
- 1721May 1721 Eruption · VEI 5
- 1660November 1660 Eruption · VEI 4
- 1625September 1625 Eruption · VEI 5
- 1580August 1580 Eruption · VEI 4
- 15001500 Eruption · VEI 4
- 13571357 Eruption · VEI 4
- 1311January 1311 Eruption · VEI 4 · Floods
- 934934 Eruption · VEI 4
- 920920 Eruption · VEI 4
Sources: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database (doi:10.7289/V5JW8BSH) · Smithsonian Institution, Global Volcanism Program