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    Metropolitan Department

    Allier

    France · Europe

    Allier is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 317 municipalities and 333,298 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,554 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,015) and drought (895). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 174 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 49% of inhabitants. 78 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low288 municipalities
    3. Moderate29 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,015
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)895
    Ground Movements327
    Storms317

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 672 672 1982 1987 : 184 184 1992 : 91 91 1992 1997 : 678 678 2002 : 136 136 2002 2007 : 71 71 2012 : 95 95 2012 2017 : 543 543 2022 : 84 84 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999317 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999317 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982317 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982317 municipalities
    • 2018Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 2018189 municipalities
    • 2003Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 200393 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 23Bellerive-sur-Allier
    • 23Cusset
    • 21Montluçon
    • 20Vichy
    • 18Domérat
    • 17Saint-Germain-des-Fossés
    • 17Espinasse-Vozelle
    • 16Neuvy

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake317
    Flooding76
    Wildfire32
    Ground Movement2

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE