Metropolitan Department
Allier
France · Europe
Allier is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.
Tectonic Plates
Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)
It has 317 municipalities and 333,298 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,554 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,015) and drought (895). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 174 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 49% of inhabitants. 78 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.
Seismicity Zones
Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).
Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982
Declarations per five-year period.
Most Widespread Events
- 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999317 municipalities
- 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999317 municipalities
- 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982317 municipalities
- 1982Storms · 6 November 1982317 municipalities
- 2018Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 2018189 municipalities
- 2003Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 200393 municipalities
Most Frequently Affected Municipalities
- 23Bellerive-sur-Allier
- 23Cusset
- 21Montluçon
- 20Vichy
- 18Domérat
- 17Saint-Germain-des-Fossés
- 17Espinasse-Vozelle
- 16Neuvy
Hazards Listed by Municipality
Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.
Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE