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    Metropolitan Department

    Alpes-Maritimes

    France · Europe

    Alpes-Maritimes is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate. Records include 2 tsunamis observed on its coasts.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 163 municipalities and 1,128,418 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 133 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (63% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 2,339 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,287) and ground movements (525). The most recent was signed on 9 July 2025. 35 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 24% of inhabitants. 94 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low1 municipality
    3. Moderate29 municipalities
    4. Medium133 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,287
    Ground Movements525
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)223
    Storms168
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding114
    Earthquakes9
    Avalanches8
    Hail5

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 282 282 1982 1987 : 62 62 1992 : 442 442 1992 1997 : 379 379 2002 : 180 180 2002 2007 : 209 209 2012 : 242 242 2012 2017 : 328 328 2022 : 215 215 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982158 municipalities
    • 1994Floods and Mudflows · 4 November 199499 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 198293 municipalities
    • 2019Floods and Mudflows · 23 November 201966 municipalities
    • 2020Floods and Mudflows · 2 October 202055 municipalities
    • 2000Floods and Mudflows · 5 November 200053 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 67Nice
    • 60Cagnes-sur-Mer
    • 43Cannes
    • 42Grasse
    • 42Antibes
    • 39Villeneuve-Loubet
    • 38Saint-Laurent-du-Var
    • 36Mandelieu-la-Napoule

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding163
    Ground Movement163
    Earthquake163
    Wildfire163
    Radon34
    Avalanche21
    Coastal Erosion18
    Coastal Flooding16

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • LandslideHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • Coastal FloodMedium
    • EarthquakeMedium
    • Water ScarcityMedium
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • Urban FloodLow
    • TsunamiLow
    • River FloodVery Low

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Tsunamis Observed on Its Coasts

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE