Metropolitan Department
Alpes-Maritimes
France · Europe
Alpes-Maritimes is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate. Records include 2 tsunamis observed on its coasts.
Tectonic Plates
Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)
It has 163 municipalities and 1,128,418 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 133 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (63% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 2,339 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,287) and ground movements (525). The most recent was signed on 9 July 2025. 35 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 24% of inhabitants. 94 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.
Seismicity Zones
Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).
Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982
Declarations per five-year period.
Most Widespread Events
- 1982Storms · 6 November 1982158 municipalities
- 1994Floods and Mudflows · 4 November 199499 municipalities
- 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 198293 municipalities
- 2019Floods and Mudflows · 23 November 201966 municipalities
- 2020Floods and Mudflows · 2 October 202055 municipalities
- 2000Floods and Mudflows · 5 November 200053 municipalities
Most Frequently Affected Municipalities
- 67Nice
- 60Cagnes-sur-Mer
- 43Cannes
- 42Grasse
- 42Antibes
- 39Villeneuve-Loubet
- 38Saint-Laurent-du-Var
- 36Mandelieu-la-Napoule
Hazards Listed by Municipality
Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.
Hazard Levels
Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.
- LandslideHigh
- WildfireHigh
- Coastal FloodMedium
- EarthquakeMedium
- Water ScarcityMedium
- Extreme HeatMedium
- Urban FloodLow
- TsunamiLow
- River FloodVery Low
Tsunamis Observed on Its Coasts
- 2003North Algeria, Algeria · 3.0 m2,287 deaths
- 1979French Riviera (Ligurian Sea), France · 10.0 m9 deaths
Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE