Metropolitan Department
Bouches-du-Rhône
France · Europe
Bouches-du-Rhône is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate. Records include 1 major earthquake since 1900 and 1 tsunami observed on its coasts.
Tectonic Plates
Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)
It has 119 municipalities and 2,087,658 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 32 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (17% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 1,524 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (852) and drought (501). The most recent was signed on 18 January 2026. 94 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.
Seismicity Zones
Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).
Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982
Declarations per five-year period.
Most Widespread Events
- 1982Storms · 6 November 1982119 municipalities
- 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982119 municipalities
- 2003Floods and Mudflows · 1 December 200366 municipalities
- 2022Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 April 202262 municipalities
- 2023Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 April 202336 municipalities
- 2008Floods and Mudflows · 14 December 200834 municipalities
Most Frequently Affected Municipalities
- 39Marseille
- 29Mimet
- 28Aubagne
- 27Les Pennes-Mirabeau
- 26Aix-en-Provence
- 26Martigues
- 25Auriol
- 24Arles
Hazards Listed by Municipality
Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.
Hazard Levels
Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.
- River FloodHigh
- Coastal FloodHigh
- WildfireHigh
- Urban FloodMedium
- Water ScarcityMedium
- Extreme HeatMedium
- EarthquakeLow
- LandslideLow
- TsunamiLow
Major Earthquakes Since 1900
- 19091909 Lambesc Earthquake · M 6.240 deaths
Tsunamis Observed on Its Coasts
- 2003North Algeria, Algeria · 3.0 m2,287 deaths
Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE