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    Metropolitan Department

    Bouches-du-Rhône

    France · Europe

    Bouches-du-Rhône is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate. Records include 1 major earthquake since 1900 and 1 tsunami observed on its coasts.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 119 municipalities and 2,087,658 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 32 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (17% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 1,524 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (852) and drought (501). The most recent was signed on 18 January 2026. 94 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low1 municipality
    2. Low28 municipalities
    3. Moderate57 municipalities
    4. Medium32 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows852
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)501
    Storms119
    Ground Movements34
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding11
    Earthquakes7

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 327 327 1982 1987 : 90 90 1992 : 195 195 1992 1997 : 91 91 2002 : 209 209 2002 2007 : 156 156 2012 : 103 103 2012 2017 : 192 192 2022 : 161 161 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982119 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982119 municipalities
    • 2003Floods and Mudflows · 1 December 200366 municipalities
    • 2022Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 April 202262 municipalities
    • 2023Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 April 202336 municipalities
    • 2008Floods and Mudflows · 14 December 200834 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 39Marseille
    • 29Mimet
    • 28Aubagne
    • 27Les Pennes-Mirabeau
    • 26Aix-en-Provence
    • 26Martigues
    • 25Auriol
    • 24Arles

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake118
    Ground Movement111
    Wildfire110
    Flooding76
    Coastal Flooding22
    Coastal Erosion22

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Coastal FloodHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • Urban FloodMedium
    • Water ScarcityMedium
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • EarthquakeLow
    • LandslideLow
    • TsunamiLow

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    Tsunamis Observed on Its Coasts

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE