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    Metropolitan Department

    Calvados

    France · Europe

    Calvados is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 526 municipalities and 709,441 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is low (zone 2 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 3,277 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (2,065) and ground movements (576). The most recent was signed on 18 May 2025. 63 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 13% of inhabitants. 80 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low177 municipalities
    2. Low349 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows2,065
    Ground Movements576
    Storms528
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)68
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding40

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 586 586 1982 1987 : 673 673 1992 : 330 330 1992 1997 : 1346 1346 2002 : 75 75 2002 2007 : 49 49 2012 : 35 35 2012 2017 : 99 99 2022 : 84 84 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1987Storms · 15 October 1987528 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999527 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999527 municipalities
    • 1986Floods and Mudflows · 21 June 1986527 municipalities
    • 1995Floods and Mudflows · 17 January 1995186 municipalities
    • 1988Floods and Mudflows · 15 January 198843 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 21Mézidon Vallée d'Auge
    • 19Trouville-sur-Mer
    • 17Bayeux
    • 17Caen
    • 15Blonville-sur-Mer
    • 15Ouistreham
    • 15Villerville
    • 14Lisieux

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Storm, Weather Hazard526
    Earthquake352
    Ground Movement89
    Flooding66
    Coastal Flooding7
    Wildfire1

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE