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    Metropolitan Department

    Finistère

    France · Europe

    Finistère is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 277 municipalities and 933,455 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is low (zone 2 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,003 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,104) and ground movements (300). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 242 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 94% of inhabitants. 49 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low276 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,104
    Ground Movements300
    Storms278
    Snow Load194
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding120
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)7

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 213 213 1982 1987 : 441 441 1992 : 303 303 1992 1997 : 708 708 2002 : 5 5 2002 2007 : 99 99 2012 : 194 194 2012 2017 : 22 22 2022 : 18 18 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999277 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999277 municipalities
    • 1987Storms · 15 October 1987277 municipalities
    • 1983Snow Load · 7 February 1983194 municipalities
    • 1995Floods and Mudflows · 17 January 1995181 municipalities
    • 2000Floods and Mudflows · 12 December 200068 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 18Morlaix
    • 17Brest
    • 17Quimperlé
    • 16Landerneau
    • 16Quimper
    • 14Châteaulin
    • 14Crozon
    • 14Scaër

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake277
    Radon277
    Ground Movement157
    Flooding141
    Coastal Flooding128
    Wildfire8

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE