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    Metropolitan Department

    Gard

    France · Europe

    Gard is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 350 municipalities and 770,940 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 3,840 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (2,604) and drought (709). The most recent was signed on 24 February 2025. 69 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 14% of inhabitants. 265 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low7 municipalities
    2. Low216 municipalities
    3. Moderate127 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows2,604
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)709
    Storms351
    Ground Movements174
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding2

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 892 892 1982 1987 : 358 358 1992 : 595 595 1992 1997 : 299 299 2002 : 508 508 2002 2007 : 171 171 2012 : 318 318 2012 2017 : 439 439 2022 : 260 260 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982351 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982351 municipalities
    • 2002Floods and Mudflows · 8 September 2002294 municipalities
    • 2017Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 2017175 municipalities
    • 1995Floods and Mudflows · 3 October 1995108 municipalities
    • 1998Floods and Mudflows · 27 May 1998102 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 29Nîmes
    • 26Calvisson
    • 24Bagnols-sur-Cèze
    • 23Langlade
    • 23Vauvert
    • 21Saint-Gilles
    • 21Saint-Hilaire-de-Brethmas
    • 20Alès

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Radon351
    Ground Movement350
    Wildfire347
    Earthquake344
    Flooding296
    Coastal Flooding2

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE