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    Metropolitan Department

    Haute-Garonne

    France · Europe

    Haute-Garonne is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 586 municipalities and 1,471,468 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 60 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (1% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 6,426 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (2,930) and drought (2,265). The most recent was signed on 8 July 2025. 34 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 1% of inhabitants. 451 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low283 municipalities
    2. Low125 municipalities
    3. Moderate117 municipalities
    4. Medium60 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows2,930
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)2,265
    Ground Movements645
    Storms585
    Avalanches1

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 1198 1198 1982 1987 : 534 534 1992 : 483 483 1992 1997 : 1637 1637 2002 : 547 547 2002 2007 : 873 873 2012 : 454 454 2012 2017 : 337 337 2022 : 363 363 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 2009Floods and Mudflows · 24 January 2009586 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999585 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999585 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982585 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982585 municipalities
    • 2003Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 2003123 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 43Toulouse
    • 31Plaisance-du-Touch
    • 28Muret
    • 27Saint-Orens-de-Gameville
    • 25Gratentour
    • 25Pibrac
    • 25L'Union
    • 24Balma

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding484
    Earthquake303
    Ground Movement97
    Avalanche25
    Storm, Weather Hazard20
    Wildfire2

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE