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    Metropolitan Department

    Hautes-Alpes

    France · Europe

    Hautes-Alpes is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 162 municipalities and 143,467 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 68 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (42% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 310 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (216) and ground movements (56). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 28 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 20% of inhabitants. 55 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low38 municipalities
    3. Moderate56 municipalities
    4. Medium68 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows216
    Ground Movements56
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)27
    Avalanches10
    Earthquakes1

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 6 6 1982 1987 : 17 17 1992 : 64 64 1992 1997 : 22 22 2002 : 13 13 2002 2007 : 37 37 2012 : 30 30 2012 2017 : 24 24 2022 : 97 97 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 2023Floods and Mudflows · 1 December 202337 municipalities
    • 1994Ground Movements · 6 January 199420 municipalities
    • 1994Floods and Mudflows · 6 January 199420 municipalities
    • 2008Floods and Mudflows · 29 May 200816 municipalities
    • 2023Floods and Mudflows · 19 October 202310 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 12La Grave
    • 10Gap
    • 8L'Argentière-la-Bessée
    • 7Névache
    • 7Rosans
    • 6Abriès-Ristolas
    • 6Briançon
    • 6Val-des-Prés

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Ground Movement162
    Earthquake162
    Wildfire162
    Flooding161
    Avalanche63
    Radon28

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE