Metropolitan Department
Hérault
France · Europe
Hérault is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.
Tectonic Plates
Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)
It has 341 municipalities and 1,230,289 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is low (zone 2 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 3,570 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (2,479) and drought (625). The most recent was signed on 18 January 2026. 62 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 4% of inhabitants. 233 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.
Seismicity Zones
Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).
Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982
Declarations per five-year period.
Most Widespread Events
- 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982342 municipalities
- 1982Storms · 6 November 1982342 municipalities
- 2019Floods and Mudflows · 22 October 201997 municipalities
- 2014Floods and Mudflows · 29 September 201496 municipalities
- 2023Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 January 202386 municipalities
- 2017Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 201775 municipalities
Most Frequently Affected Municipalities
- 35Montpellier
- 30Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
- 28Lattes
- 28Portiragnes
- 26Grabels
- 26Marseillan
- 24Fabrègues
- 24Saint-Jean-de-Védas
Hazards Listed by Municipality
Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.
Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE