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    Metropolitan Department

    Hérault

    France · Europe

    Hérault is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 341 municipalities and 1,230,289 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is low (zone 2 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 3,570 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (2,479) and drought (625). The most recent was signed on 18 January 2026. 62 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 4% of inhabitants. 233 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low104 municipalities
    2. Low237 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows2,479
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)625
    Storms342
    Ground Movements87
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding37

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 858 858 1982 1987 : 169 169 1992 : 470 470 1992 1997 : 293 293 2002 : 346 346 2002 2007 : 99 99 2012 : 574 574 2012 2017 : 489 489 2022 : 272 272 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982342 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982342 municipalities
    • 2019Floods and Mudflows · 22 October 201997 municipalities
    • 2014Floods and Mudflows · 29 September 201496 municipalities
    • 2023Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 January 202386 municipalities
    • 2017Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 201775 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 35Montpellier
    • 30Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone
    • 28Lattes
    • 28Portiragnes
    • 26Grabels
    • 26Marseillan
    • 24Fabrègues
    • 24Saint-Jean-de-Védas

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Ground Movement342
    Radon342
    Wildfire263
    Earthquake237
    Flooding184

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE