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    Metropolitan Department

    Landes

    France · Europe

    Landes is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 327 municipalities and 433,570 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,189 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,257) and ground movements (378). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 1 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 0% of inhabitants. 32 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low112 municipalities
    2. Low131 municipalities
    3. Moderate84 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,257
    Ground Movements378
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding336
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)215
    Storms3

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 50 50 1982 1987 : 125 125 1992 : 32 32 1992 1997 : 705 705 2002 : 37 37 2002 2007 : 676 676 2012 : 119 119 2012 2017 : 252 252 2022 : 193 193 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999327 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999327 municipalities
    • 2009Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 24 January 2009327 municipalities
    • 2009Floods and Mudflows · 24 January 2009327 municipalities
    • 2022Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 July 202281 municipalities
    • 1988Floods and Mudflows · 17 June 198846 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 20Peyrehorade
    • 19Tarnos
    • 16Amou
    • 15Bélus
    • 15Cauneille
    • 15Hastingues
    • 14Saint-Martin-de-Seignanx
    • 13Pouillon

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Ground Movement325
    Earthquake215
    Wildfire182
    Flooding34
    Coastal Erosion15
    Coastal Flooding8

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE