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    Metropolitan Department

    Loire-Atlantique

    France · Europe

    Loire-Atlantique is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 207 municipalities and 1,487,570 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 1,304 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (843) and ground movements (248). The most recent was signed on 23 March 2025. 166 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 78% of inhabitants. 64 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low65 municipalities
    3. Moderate142 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows843
    Ground Movements248
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)81
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding52
    Hail40
    Storms40

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 263 263 1982 1987 : 67 67 1992 : 125 125 1992 1997 : 519 519 2002 : 27 27 2002 2007 : 68 68 2012 : 46 46 2012 2017 : 66 66 2022 : 123 123 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999207 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999207 municipalities
    • 2024Floods and Mudflows · 17 June 202446 municipalities
    • 1983Hail · 18 July 198340 municipalities
    • 1983Storms · 18 July 198340 municipalities
    • 1983Floods and Mudflows · 18 July 198340 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 17Les Moutiers-en-Retz
    • 15Nantes
    • 15Orvault
    • 15Saffré
    • 15Thouaré-sur-Loire
    • 14Gorges
    • 14Le Landreau
    • 14Vallons-de-l'Erdre

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake207
    Storm, Weather Hazard207
    Radon178
    Flooding171
    Ground Movement169
    Coastal Flooding39
    Wildfire37
    Coastal Erosion19

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE