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    Metropolitan Department

    Loire

    France · Europe

    Loire is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 320 municipalities and 774,133 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,518 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,311) and storms (332). The most recent was signed on 22 June 2025. 253 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 78% of inhabitants. 98 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low310 municipalities
    3. Moderate10 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,311
    Storms332
    Snow Load323
    Ground Movements300
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)243
    Hail9

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 1624 1624 1982 1987 : 47 47 1992 : 91 91 1992 1997 : 39 39 2002 : 193 193 2002 2007 : 173 173 2012 : 32 32 2012 2017 : 127 127 2022 : 192 192 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1982Snow Load · 26 November 1982323 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982323 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982323 municipalities
    • 1983Floods and Mudflows · 1 May 1983296 municipalities
    • 1983Ground Movements · 1 May 1983296 municipalities
    • 2008Floods and Mudflows · 1 November 2008103 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 20Saint-Étienne
    • 18Mably
    • 17Perreux
    • 17Riorges
    • 17Villerest
    • 16Saint-Vincent-de-Boisset
    • 16Sorbiers
    • 16La Talaudière

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake323
    Storm, Weather Hazard323
    Radon323
    Ground Movement301
    Flooding173
    Wildfire83

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE