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    Metropolitan Department

    Maine-et-Loire

    France · Europe

    Maine-et-Loire is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 176 municipalities and 833,776 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,025 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,168) and drought (391). The most recent was signed on 21 April 2025. 84 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 73% of inhabitants. 98 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low132 municipalities
    3. Moderate44 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,168
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)391
    Ground Movements313
    Storms76
    Hail76
    Earthquakes1

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 718 718 1982 1987 : 147 147 1992 : 250 250 1992 1997 : 475 475 2002 : 203 203 2002 2007 : 36 36 2012 : 17 17 2012 2017 : 78 78 2022 : 101 101 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999177 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999177 municipalities
    • 1983Floods and Mudflows · 1 April 1983148 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 8 December 1982135 municipalities
    • 1995Floods and Mudflows · 17 January 199582 municipalities
    • 1988Floods and Mudflows · 15 January 198854 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 38Gennes-Val-de-Loire
    • 35Brissac Loire Aubance
    • 32Chemillé-en-Anjou
    • 32Doué-en-Anjou
    • 29Saumur
    • 28Baugé-en-Anjou
    • 28Noyant-Villages
    • 28Loire-Authion

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Ground Movement177
    Earthquake177
    Storm, Weather Hazard177
    Flooding132
    Wildfire118
    Radon85

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE