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    Metropolitan Department

    Manche

    France · Europe

    Manche is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 445 municipalities and 497,522 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is low (zone 2 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,462 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,252) and ground movements (552). The most recent was signed on 23 March 2025. 215 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 62% of inhabitants. 87 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low445 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,252
    Ground Movements552
    Storms445
    Snow Load149
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding50
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)14

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 375 375 1982 1987 : 526 526 1992 : 280 280 1992 1997 : 1014 1014 2002 : 10 10 2002 2007 : 147 147 2012 : 17 17 2012 2017 : 51 51 2022 : 42 42 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999445 municipalities
    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999445 municipalities
    • 1987Storms · 15 October 1987445 municipalities
    • 1983Snow Load · 7 February 1983149 municipalities
    • 1995Floods and Mudflows · 17 January 1995129 municipalities
    • 1984Floods and Mudflows · 22 November 1984103 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 18La Hague
    • 17Picauville
    • 16Carentan-les-Marais
    • 15Port-Bail-sur-Mer
    • 14Valognes
    • 13La Haye
    • 13Montmartin-sur-Mer
    • 12Barneville-Carteret

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding445
    Ground Movement445
    Earthquake445
    Storm, Weather Hazard445
    Radon445
    Coastal Flooding90

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE