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    Overseas Department

    Mayotte

    France · Europe

    Mayotte is an overseas department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Somali Plate. Records include 1 volcano.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 17 municipalities and 256,518 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 84 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (33) and earthquakes (17). The most recent was signed on 12 February 2025. 17 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 100% of inhabitants. 7 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    3. Moderate17 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows33
    Earthquakes17
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding17
    Cyclonic Winds17

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 0 1982 1987 : 0 1992 : 0 1992 1997 : 0 2002 : 0 2002 2007 : 0 2012 : 8 8 2012 2017 : 18 18 2022 : 58 58 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 2018Earthquakes · 10 May 201817 municipalities
    • 2024Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 12 December 202417 municipalities
    • 2024Floods and Mudflows · 12 December 202417 municipalities
    • 2024Cyclonic Winds · 12 December 202417 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 7Bouéni
    • 6Acoua
    • 6Chiconi
    • 6Kani-Kéli
    • 6Ouangani
    • 5Bandrele
    • 5Chirongui
    • 5Dzaoudzi

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding17
    Coastal Flooding17
    Ground Movement17
    Earthquake17
    Wildfire17
    Storm, Weather Hazard17
    Cyclone17

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • Coastal FloodHigh
    • VolcanoMedium
    • Extreme HeatMedium
    • EarthquakeLow
    • LandslideLow
    • TsunamiLow
    • River FloodVery Low
    • Urban FloodVery Low
    • WildfireVery Low

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes (1)

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE