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    Metropolitan Department

    Pyrénées-Atlantiques

    France · Europe

    Pyrénées-Atlantiques is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 545 municipalities and 706,564 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 314 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (50% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 5,743 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (3,136) and wave action (1,107). The most recent was signed on 8 July 2025. 22 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 3% of inhabitants. 122 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    2. Low3 municipalities
    3. Moderate228 municipalities
    4. Medium314 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows3,136
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding1,107
    Storms767
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)330
    Hail221
    Ground Movements170
    Avalanches11
    Earthquakes1

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 2096 2096 1982 1987 : 212 212 1992 : 233 233 1992 1997 : 602 602 2002 : 97 97 2002 2007 : 1425 1425 2012 : 353 353 2012 2017 : 467 467 2022 : 258 258 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 2009Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 24 January 2009546 municipalities
    • 2009Floods and Mudflows · 24 January 2009546 municipalities
    • 1999Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 25 December 1999543 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982543 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982543 municipalities
    • 1983Storms · 17 July 1983221 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 35Orthez
    • 29Salies-de-Béarn
    • 27Mouguerre
    • 27Villefranque
    • 26Gan
    • 25Bayonne
    • 24Ciboure
    • 24Saint-Jean-de-Luz

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Earthquake546
    Flooding485
    Wildfire182
    Ground Movement106
    Avalanche26
    Coastal Flooding4

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE