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    Metropolitan Department

    Pyrénées-Orientales

    France · Europe

    Pyrénées-Orientales is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 226 municipalities and 496,855 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, 68 municipalities are in a medium or high seismicity zone (5% of inhabitants). A natural disaster has been declared 2,500 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,626) and wave action (271). The most recent was signed on 23 June 2025. 121 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 17% of inhabitants. 91 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    3. Moderate158 municipalities
    4. Medium68 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,626
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding271
    Storms226
    Snow Load157
    Other65
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)60
    Earthquakes60
    Ground Movements33
    Avalanches2

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 525 525 1982 1987 : 99 99 1992 : 788 788 1992 1997 : 116 116 2002 : 43 43 2002 2007 : 512 512 2012 : 195 195 2012 2017 : 165 165 2022 : 57 57 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 2009Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 24 January 2009226 municipalities
    • 1982Floods and Mudflows · 6 November 1982226 municipalities
    • 2009Floods and Mudflows · 24 January 2009226 municipalities
    • 1982Storms · 6 November 1982226 municipalities
    • 1992Floods and Mudflows · 26 September 1992186 municipalities
    • 1992Snow Load · 22 January 1992157 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 23Argelès-sur-Mer
    • 23Port-Vendres
    • 22Le Barcarès
    • 22Perpignan
    • 20Canet-en-Roussillon
    • 20Collioure
    • 19Ponteilla
    • 19Saint-Cyprien

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding226
    Earthquake226
    Radon226
    Ground Movement209
    Wildfire186
    Avalanche40
    Coastal Flooding14
    Coastal Erosion7

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE