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    Metropolitan Department

    Val-d'Oise

    France · Europe

    Val-d'Oise is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 183 municipalities and 1,281,653 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is very low (zone 1 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 1,291 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (828) and drought (233). The most recent was signed on 23 February 2025. 116 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    1. Very Low183 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows828
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)233
    Ground Movements230

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 137 137 1982 1987 : 135 135 1992 : 214 214 1992 1997 : 536 536 2002 : 39 39 2002 2007 : 23 23 2012 : 38 38 2012 2017 : 122 122 2022 : 47 47 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999184 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999184 municipalities
    • 1983Floods and Mudflows · 22 June 198348 municipalities
    • 1987Floods and Mudflows · 24 August 198739 municipalities
    • 1989Drought (Clay Shrinkage) · 1 June 198937 municipalities
    • 1992Floods and Mudflows · 31 May 199236 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 27Argenteuil
    • 21Montmorency
    • 19Sarcelles
    • 18Cergy
    • 18Deuil-la-Barre
    • 18Eaubonne
    • 18Enghien-les-Bains
    • 18Montigny-lès-Cormeilles

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Flooding171
    Ground Movement39
    Wildfire4

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE