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    Metropolitan Department

    Vendée

    France · Europe

    Vendée is a metropolitan department of France, in Europe. It lies on the Eurasian Plate.

    Tectonic Plates

    Recorded Natural Hazards (Géorisques)

    It has 253 municipalities and 713,609 inhabitants. Under the seismic zoning in force since 2011, its highest seismicity is moderate (zone 3 of 5). A natural disaster has been declared 2,632 times since 1982 (one declaration per municipality and decree), mostly for floods (1,200) and ground movements (523). The most recent was signed on 23 March 2025. 149 municipalities have a high radon potential (category 3), home to 67% of inhabitants. 100 municipalities are covered by an approved natural hazard prevention plan.

    Seismicity Zones

    Number of municipalities in each zone of the regulatory seismic zoning (from 1, very low, to 5, high).

    3. Moderate253 municipalities

    Natural Disasters Declared Since 1982

    Floods and Mudflows1,200
    Ground Movements523
    Drought (Clay Shrinkage)484
    Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding279
    Storms70
    Hail70
    Earthquakes6

    Declarations per five-year period.

    1982 : 522 522 1982 1987 : 94 94 1992 : 118 118 1992 1997 : 622 622 2002 : 99 99 2002 2007 : 808 808 2012 : 29 29 2012 2017 : 196 196 2022 : 144 144 2022

    Most Widespread Events

    • 1999Ground Movements · 25 December 1999258 municipalities
    • 2010Wave Impact, Coastal Flooding · 27 February 2010258 municipalities
    • 1999Floods and Mudflows · 25 December 1999258 municipalities
    • 2010Ground Movements · 27 February 2010258 municipalities
    • 2010Floods and Mudflows · 27 February 2010258 municipalities
    • 1983Floods and Mudflows · 1 April 198388 municipalities

    Most Frequently Affected Municipalities

    • 26Les Sables-d'Olonne
    • 20Fontenay-le-Comte
    • 19Cugand-la-Bernardière
    • 19Longeville-sur-Mer
    • 18Bouin
    • 18Montaigu-Vendée
    • 18La Roche-sur-Yon
    • 18Talmont-Saint-Hilaire

    Hazards Listed by Municipality

    Number of municipalities exposed to each natural hazard according to the departmental major risks file.

    Ground Movement258
    Earthquake258
    Storm, Weather Hazard258
    Radon258
    Flooding210
    Wildfire89
    Coastal Flooding34
    Coastal Erosion19

    Hazards at a specific address on Géorisques

    Sources: Natural Earth · Smithsonian GVP · NOAA NCEI · IBTrACS · GEM · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Géorisques (ministère de la Transition écologique, BRGM, IRSN), base GASPAR · INSEE