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    Map of the Netherlands

    Europe · Amsterdam

    The Netherlands spans the Eurasian and Caribbean plates. It has 2 volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years, 0 of which have erupted since 1900. Since 1900, 3 major earthquakes have been recorded. Its natural and humanitarian risk index (INFORM) is 2.5 out of 10, a low level.

    Capital
    Amsterdam
    Population
    17,100,715
    Area
    42,201 km²
    Continent
    Europe

    Tectonic Plates

    Natural Hazards

    INFORM index by the European Commission, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), for each type of hazard.

    2.5/ 10 · Low · ranked 145 of 191 countries
    Earthquakes1.8
    River Floods8.6
    Coastal Floods10.0
    Drought0.4

    People Exposed Each Year

    • 3,530to strong shaking (intensity VI and above)
    • 459,736to river floods
    • 1,373,858to coastal floods

    Risk Index Over Time

    0510 2017 : 2.22018 : 2.22019 : 2.32020 : 2.22021 : 2.22022 : 2.22023 : 2.52024 : 2.52025 : 2.52026 : 2.5 2.5 2017 2026

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Urban FloodHigh
    • Coastal FloodHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • EarthquakeMedium
    • VolcanoMedium
    • Water ScarcityMedium
    • Extreme HeatLow
    • LandslideVery Low
    • TsunamiVery Low

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes (2)

    Volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years; year of the last known eruption.

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    Earthquakes that caused deaths or significant damage, or of magnitude 7.5 and above (NOAA).

    1900 : 0 1900 1910 : 0 1920 : 0 1920 1930 : 0 1940 : 0 1940 1950 : 0 1960 : 0 1960 1970 : 0 1980 : 0 1980 1990 : 0 2000 : 0 2000 2010 : 2 2 2020 : 1 1 2020

    Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution