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Country
Map of Romania
Europe · Bucharest
Romania lies on the Eurasian Plate. Since 1900, 9 major earthquakes have been recorded, causing at least 2,659 deaths. Its exposure to natural hazards is 3.4 out of 10 (INFORM index), a low level. Its overall risk index, which accounts for its ability to cope, is 2.8 out of 10.
- Capital
- Bucharest
- Population
- 19,053,815
- Area
- 238,397 km²
- Continent
- Europe
Tectonic Plates
Natural Hazards
Exposure to natural hazards according to the European Commission's INFORM index, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), overall and for each type of hazard.
Overall Risk Index
This overall score combines hazard exposure with the vulnerability of the population (2.8 out of 10) and the lack of coping capacity (2.8 out of 10). A highly exposed but well-prepared country therefore gets a low overall score.
People Exposed Each Year
- 36,853to strong shaking (intensity VI and above)
- 76,972to river floods
- 1,088to coastal floods
Overall Risk Index Over Time
Hazard Levels
Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.
- River FloodHigh
- Urban FloodHigh
- LandslideHigh
- WildfireHigh
- EarthquakeMedium
- Water ScarcityMedium
- Extreme HeatMedium
Volcanoes
No volcano active over the last 10,000 years is recorded in this country.
Major Earthquakes Since 1900
Earthquakes that caused deaths or significant damage, or of magnitude 7.5 and above (NOAA).
Deadliest
- 1977Bucharest · M 7.51,641 deaths
- 1940Romania · M 7.31,000 deaths
- 1990Bucharest, Braila, Brasov · M 6.714 deaths
- 1986Bucharest, Kishinev-Kagul · M 6.92 deaths
- 1991Banloc, Deta, Timisoara · M 5.62 deaths
Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution