World Map › North America › Honduras
Country
Map of Honduras
North America · Tegucigalpa
Honduras lies on the Caribbean Plate. It has 3 volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years, 0 of which have erupted since 1900. Since 1900, 9 major earthquakes have been recorded, causing at least 10 deaths. Its exposure to natural hazards is 5.8 out of 10 (INFORM index), a high level. Its overall risk index, which accounts for its ability to cope, is 5.7 out of 10.
- Capital
- Tegucigalpa
- Population
- 8,303,771
- Area
- 112,492 km²
- Continent
- North America
Tectonic Plates
Natural Hazards
Exposure to natural hazards according to the European Commission's INFORM index, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), overall and for each type of hazard.
Overall Risk Index
This overall score combines hazard exposure with the vulnerability of the population (5.2 out of 10) and the lack of coping capacity (5.8 out of 10). A highly exposed but well-prepared country therefore gets a low overall score.
People Exposed Each Year
- 22,772to strong shaking (intensity VI and above)
- 10,294to destructive shaking (intensity VIII and above)
- 62to tsunamis
- 61,701to hurricane-force winds (category 1 and above)
- 31,162to river floods
- 2,325to coastal floods
Overall Risk Index Over Time
Hazard Levels
Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.
- River FloodHigh
- Urban FloodHigh
- Coastal FloodHigh
- EarthquakeHigh
- LandslideHigh
- TsunamiHigh
- VolcanoHigh
- CycloneHigh
- Extreme HeatHigh
- WildfireHigh
- Water ScarcityMedium
Volcanoes (3)
Volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years; year of the last known eruption.
Major Earthquakes Since 1900
Earthquakes that caused deaths or significant damage, or of magnitude 7.5 and above (NOAA).
Deadliest
- 2009Northern, Belize · M 7.37 deaths
- 1982Honduras-Guatemala-El Salvador · M 5.13 deaths
Regions
Regions with volcanoes, major earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones or famous faults.
Tsunamis
3 major tsunamis have reached Honduras since 1900. The deadliest and highest are listed below.
- 1976Tsunami (Guatemala) · 0.1 m
- 2022Tsunami (Tonga)
- 2009Tsunami (Honduras)
Tropical Cyclones
18 major tropical cyclones have made landfall in Honduras since 1950. The deadliest and most powerful are listed below.
- 1998Hurricane Mitch · 130 km/h19,325 deaths
- 2010Tropical Storm Matthew · 93 km/h126 deaths
- 2013Tropical Storm Barry · 46 km/h5 deaths
- 1971Hurricane Edith · 222 km/h
- 1978Hurricane Greta:olivia · 213 km/h
- 1961Hurricane Anna · 130 km/h
- 2007Hurricane Felix · 93 km/h
- 2010Hurricane Paula · 83 km/h
- 2020Hurricane Iota · 74 km/h
- 2024Tropical Storm Sara · 74 km/h
Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution