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    Cayambe

    Compound volcano · 5,790 m · Ecuador

    Cayambe
    Photo: Fabricio Guzmán T. · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Cayambe sits on the South American Plate, in a subduction zone. 22 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1786.

    Elevation
    5,790 m
    Type
    Compound volcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    South American Plate
    Country
    Ecuador
    Last Eruption
    1786
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    22
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    4

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km. At least 28,000 people live in those within 30 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1,800 BCE1,650 BCE1,300 BCE560 BCE510 BCE460 BCE260 BCE230 BCE180 BCE101702002608801040 · VEI 412701290 · VEI 414401570 · VEI 4159017001785 · VEI 2 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 1,800 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata