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    Deception Island

    Caldera · 602 m · Antarctica

    Deception Island
    Photo: European Union, Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery · Attribution · Wikimedia Commons

    Deception Island sits on the Shetland Plate, above a hotspot, away from plate boundaries. 27 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1970.

    Elevation
    602 m
    Type
    Caldera
    Tectonic Setting
    Intraplate (hotspot), continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Basalt / Picro-Basalt
    Plate
    Shetland Plate
    Country
    Antarctica
    Last Eruption
    1970
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    27
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    3

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    6,750 BCE3,250 BCE2,750 BCE1,550 BCE800 BCE750 BCE700 BCE550 BCE250 BCE100 BCE1006009001200150016411800182718391842 · VEI 218711912 · VEI 31967 · VEI 31969 · VEI 31970 · VEI 319721987 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 6,750 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata