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    Volcano

    Erta Ale

    Shield volcano · 585 m · Ethiopia

    Erta Ale sits on the Arabian Plate, in a rift zone. 7 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2025.

    Elevation
    585 m
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Rift zone
    Dominant Rock
    Basalt / Picro-Basalt
    Plate
    Arabian Plate
    Country
    Ethiopia
    Last Eruption
    2025
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    7
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    2

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1873 · VEI 21903 · VEI 21904 · VEI 21906 · VEI 01940 · VEI 01960 · VEI 01967 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 14991500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata