Volcano
Gamalama Stratovolcano · 1,714 m · Indonesia
Photo: Eustaquio Santimano · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons Gamalama sits on the Bird's Head Plate, in a subduction zone. 84 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2018. Its major eruptions caused at least 1,350 deaths.
Elevation 1,714 m Type Stratovolcano Tectonic Setting Subduction zone, oceanic crust Dominant Rock Andesite / Basaltic Andesite Plate Bird's Head Plate Country Indonesia Last Eruption 2018 Known Eruptions (Holocene) 84 Max. Explosivity (VEI) 3 Known Fatalities 1,350 Eruption Timeline Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).
1510 · VEI 3 1538 · VEI 3 1561 · VEI 2 1605 · VEI 2 1608 · VEI 3 1635 · VEI 2 1643 · VEI 2 1648 · VEI 2 1653 · VEI 3 1659 · VEI 2 1676 · VEI 2 1686 · VEI 2 1687 · VEI 3 1737 · VEI 2 1739 · VEI 2 1763 · VEI 2 1770 · VEI 3 1771 · VEI 3 1773 · VEI 2 1773 · VEI 2 1775 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption 1781 1811 · VEI 2 1812 · VEI 2 1814 · VEI 2 1821 · VEI 1 1830 1831 · VEI 2 1833 · VEI 2 1835 · VEI 2 1838 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1839 · VEI 2 1840 · VEI 3 1841 · VEI 1 1842 · VEI 1 1843 · VEI 2 1844 · VEI 1 1845 · VEI 1 1846 · VEI 2 1847 1847 · VEI 2 1849 · VEI 2 1858 · VEI 1 1860 · VEI 1 1862 · VEI 2 1863 · VEI 2 1864 · VEI 2 1864 · VEI 1 1864 · VEI 2 1868 · VEI 1 1868 · VEI 2 1871 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1884 · VEI 2 1884 · VEI 1 1895 · VEI 1 1896 · VEI 1 1897 · VEI 1 1898 · VEI 2 1900 · VEI 1 1907 · VEI 2 1911 · VEI 1 1918 · VEI 1 1923 · VEI 2 1932 · VEI 2 1933 · VEI 2 1938 · VEI 2 1962 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1980 · VEI 2 1983 · VEI 3 1988 · VEI 2 1990 · VEI 3 1991 · VEI 1 1993 · VEI 2 1994 · VEI 2 1996 · VEI 2 2003 · VEI 2 2007 · VEI 1 2008 · VEI 1 2011 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 2012 · VEI 1 2014 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 2015 · VEI 2 2016 · VEI 1 2018 · VEI 1 VEI 2 VEI 4 VEI 6 1499 1500 1800 1900 2000 Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date
Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4
(volcano.si.edu ) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata