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    Heard Island (Big Ben)

    Stratovolcano · 2,745 m · Heard Island and McDonald Islands

    Heard Island (Big Ben)
    Photo: NOAA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Heard Island (Big Ben) sits on the Antarctic Plate, above a hotspot, away from plate boundaries. 13 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2026.

    Elevation
    2,745 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Intraplate (hotspot), oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Trachybasalt / Tephrite Basanite
    Plate
    Antarctic Plate
    Country
    Heard Island and McDonald Islands
    Last Eruption
    2026
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    13
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    2

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1881 · VEI 21910 · VEI 21950 · VEI 21953 · VEI 21954 · VEI 21985 · VEI 219921992 · VEI 01993 · VEI 22000 · VEI 22003 · VEI 02006 · VEI 02012 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 14991500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata