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    Ijen

    Stratovolcano · 2,769 m · Indonesia

    Ijen
    Photo: Wikimedia Commons · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Ijen sits on the Sunda Plate, in a subduction zone. 11 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1999. Its major eruptions caused at least 2 deaths.

    Elevation
    2,769 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    Sunda Plate
    Country
    Indonesia
    Last Eruption
    1999
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    11
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    2
    Known Fatalities
    2

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km. At least 172,000 people live in those within 30 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    640 BCE1796 · VEI 21817 · VEI 21917 · VEI 11936 · VEI 21952 · VEI 11993 · VEI 11994 · VEI 11999 · VEI 12000 · VEI 12002 · VEI 1 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 640 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata