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    Volcano

    Karangetang

    Stratovolcano · 1,797 m · Indonesia

    Karangetang
    Photo: Rheka · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Karangetang sits on the Sunda Plate, in a subduction zone. 62 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2023. Its major eruptions caused at least 21 deaths.

    Karangetang covers the north of Siau island, north of Sulawesi. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia.

    Its two summit craters often build lava domes whose collapse sends pyroclastic flows and lava flows down to the sea, through populated areas.

    Elevation
    1,797 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    Sunda Plate
    Country
    Indonesia
    Last Eruption
    2023
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    62
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    3
    Known Fatalities
    21

    Notable Eruptions

    Eruptions that caused deaths or damage, or with an explosivity index of 4 and above (NOAA).

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1675 · VEI 31712 · VEI 21825 · VEI 21864 · VEI 21883 · VEI 21886 · VEI 21887 · VEI 21892 · VEI 21899 · VEI 21900 · VEI 21905 · VEI 21921 · VEI 21922 · VEI 21924 · VEI 21926 · VEI 21930 · VEI 21930 · VEI 21935 · VEI 21940 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption1940 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption1941 · VEI 21947 · VEI 21947 · VEI 21948 · VEI 21949 · VEI 21952 · VEI 21953 · VEI 21961 · VEI 21961 · VEI 21962 · VEI 21965 · VEI 21967 · VEI 21970 · VEI 21972 · VEI 31976 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption1978 · VEI 11979 · VEI 11980 · VEI 11982 · VEI 11983 · VEI 31989 · VEI 11991 · VEI 21995 · VEI 11996 · VEI 11998 · VEI 11999 · VEI 32004 · VEI 22006 · VEI 12008 · VEI 12008 · VEI 22010 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption2011 · VEI 22012 · VEI 22014 · VEI 22014 · VEI 220172018 · VEI 12018 · VEI 22018 · VEI 12021 · VEI 220222023 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 14991500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata