Volcano
Kirishimayama Shield volcano · 1,700 m · Japan
Photo: Ray_go · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons Kirishimayama sits on the Okinawa Plate, in a subduction zone. 85 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2025. Its major eruptions caused at least 12 deaths.
Elevation 1,700 m Type Shield volcano Tectonic Setting Subduction zone, continental crust Dominant Rock Andesite / Basaltic Andesite Plate Okinawa Plate Country Japan Last Eruption 2025 Known Eruptions (Holocene) 85 Max. Explosivity (VEI) 4 Known Fatalities 12 Eruption Timeline Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).
7,050 BCE · VEI 3 5,700 BCE · VEI 3 4,350 BCE · VEI 4 3,550 BCE · VEI 3 3,050 BCE · VEI 3 2,650 BCE · VEI 4 2,050 BCE · VEI 3 700 742 · VEI 3 788 · VEI 4 837 · VEI 3 843 · VEI 2 857 · VEI 2 858 · VEI 2 945 · VEI 2 1000 1112 · VEI 2 1113 · VEI 2 1167 · VEI 2 1175 · VEI 2 1184 · VEI 2 1235 · VEI 4 1381 · VEI 2 1524 · VEI 2 1554 · VEI 2 1566 · VEI 2 1566 · VEI 3 1574 · VEI 2 1576 · VEI 2 1585 · VEI 2 1587 · VEI 2 1588 · VEI 2 1595 · VEI 2 1596 · VEI 2 1598 · VEI 2 1613 · VEI 2 1615 · VEI 2 1620 · VEI 2 1628 · VEI 2 1637 · VEI 2 1659 · VEI 2 1662 · VEI 2 1667 1677 · VEI 2 1678 · VEI 2 1690 · VEI 2 1706 · VEI 2 1716 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption 1716 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption 1717 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption 1719 · VEI 2 1768 · VEI 0 1769 · VEI 2 1771 · VEI 2 1822 · VEI 2 1832 · VEI 2 1880 · VEI 2 1887 · VEI 2 1888 · VEI 2 1889 · VEI 2 1891 · VEI 2 1891 · VEI 2 1894 · VEI 2 1895 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1896 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1897 · VEI 2 1898 · VEI 2 1898 · VEI 2 1899 · VEI 2 1903 · VEI 2 1913 · VEI 2 1914 1923 · VEI 2 · deadly eruption 1946 · VEI 2 1959 · VEI 2 1971 · VEI 1 1979 · VEI 1 1991 · VEI 1 2008 · VEI 1 2009 · VEI 1 2010 · VEI 1 2011 · VEI 3 2017 · VEI 2 2018 · VEI 3 2025 · VEI 3 VEI 2 VEI 4 VEI 6 7,050 BCE 1500 1800 1900 2000 Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date
Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4
(volcano.si.edu ) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata