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    Volcano

    Krafla

    Caldera · 800 m · Iceland

    Krafla
    Photo: Andreas Tille · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Krafla sits on the Eurasian Plate, in a rift zone. 23 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1984.

    Elevation
    800 m
    Type
    Caldera
    Tectonic Setting
    Rift zone, oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Basalt / Picro-Basalt
    Plate
    Eurasian Plate
    Country
    Iceland
    Last Eruption
    1984
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    23
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    4

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    8,500 BCE · VEI 06,850 BCE · VEI 26,800 BCE · VEI 26,500 BCE3,050 BCE · VEI 0650 BCE · VEI 4500 BCE · VEI 050 BCE · VEI 2250 · VEI 0850 · VEI 01300 · VEI 21724 · VEI 21727 · VEI 21728 · VEI 21728 · VEI 21729 · VEI 21746 · VEI 11975 · VEI 01977 · VEI 11980 · VEI 01981 · VEI 01981 · VEI 01984 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 8,500 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata