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    Krakatau

    Caldera · 285 m · Indonesia

    Krakatau
    Photo: Sémhur · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Krakatau sits on the Sunda Plate, in a subduction zone. 58 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2024. Its major eruptions caused at least 36,855 deaths.

    Elevation
    285 m
    Type
    Caldera
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    Sunda Plate
    Country
    Indonesia
    Last Eruption
    2024
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    58
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    6
    Known Fatalities
    36,855

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    250535 · VEI 485095010501150132015301680 · VEI 31684 · VEI 31883 · VEI 6 · deadly eruption1927 · VEI 21931 · VEI 21932 · VEI 31935 · VEI 21936 · VEI 11937 · VEI 21938 · VEI 31941 · VEI 21942 · VEI 21943 · VEI 21944 · VEI 21945 · VEI 21946 · VEI 11946 · VEI 21949 · VEI 21950 · VEI 21952 · VEI 21953 · VEI 21953 · VEI 21955 · VEI 21958 · VEI 21959 · VEI 21965 · VEI 11969 · VEI 21972 · VEI 21975 · VEI 21978 · VEI 11979 · VEI 21980 · VEI 21981 · VEI 11988 · VEI 21992 · VEI 11994 · VEI 21996 · VEI 21997 · VEI 21999 · VEI 22000 · VEI 12001 · VEI 12007 · VEI 22009 · VEI 22010 · VEI 22013 · VEI 12013 · VEI 12014 · VEI 12017 · VEI 12018 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption2021 · VEI 2 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 2501500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata