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    Marion Island

    Shield volcano · 1,230 m · South Africa

    Marion Island
    Photo: drawn by varp · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Marion Island sits on the Antarctic Plate, in a rift zone. 2 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2004.

    Elevation
    1,230 m
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Rift zone, oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Basalt / Picro-Basalt
    Plate
    Antarctic Plate
    Country
    South Africa
    Last Eruption
    2004
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    2
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    1

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1980 · VEI 12004 · VEI 1 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 14991500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata