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    McDonald Islands

    Volcanic complex · 263 m · Australia

    McDonald Islands
    Photo: European Space Agency · Attribution · Wikimedia Commons

    McDonald Islands sits on the Antarctic Plate, above a hotspot, away from plate boundaries. 5 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2005.

    Elevation
    263 m
    Type
    Volcanic complex
    Tectonic Setting
    Intraplate (hotspot), oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Phonolite
    Plate
    Antarctic Plate
    Country
    Australia
    Last Eruption
    2005
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    5
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    1

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    1992 · VEI 01996 · VEI 12001 · VEI 12004 · VEI 12005 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 14991500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata