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    Mount Pelée

    Stratovolcano · 1,372 m · France

    Mount Pelée
    Photo: Own work · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Mount Pelée sits on the Caribbean Plate, in a subduction zone. 54 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1932. Its major eruptions caused at least 29,523 deaths.

    Elevation
    1,372 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    Caribbean Plate
    Country
    France
    Last Eruption
    1932
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    54
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    4
    Known Fatalities
    29,523

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km. At least 254,000 people live in those within 30 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    8,210 BCE · VEI 47,750 BCE7,320 BCE7,050 BCE6,610 BCE · VEI 46,450 BCE6,220 BCE · VEI 45,800 BCE5,500 BCE · VEI 44,510 BCE3,930 BCE3,820 BCE · VEI 43,500 BCE · VEI 43,430 BCE · VEI 43,290 BCE3,250 BCE3,120 BCE3,020 BCE2,660 BCE · VEI 42,460 BCE2,430 BCE · VEI 42,360 BCE2,280 BCE2,100 BCE1,390 BCE890 BCE730 BCE620 BCE600 BCE590 BCE · VEI 4440 BCE · VEI 4300 BCE200 BCE · VEI 410 · VEI 450 · VEI 4130 · VEI 4220300 · VEI 4350 · VEI 4450 · VEI 4650720890 · VEI 4910119012601340 · VEI 41370146016351792 · VEI 11851 · VEI 21902 · VEI 4 · deadly eruption1929 · VEI 3 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 8,210 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata