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    Nevado del Ruiz

    Stratovolcano · 5,279 m · Colombia

    Nevado del Ruiz
    Photo: U.S. Geological Survey · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Nevado del Ruiz sits on the North Andes Plate, in a subduction zone. 24 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2026. Its major eruptions caused at least 24,716 deaths.

    Elevation
    5,279 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Subduction zone, continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    North Andes Plate
    Country
    Colombia
    Last Eruption
    2026
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    24
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    4
    Known Fatalities
    24,716

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km. At least 376,000 people live in those within 30 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    6,660 BCE1,245 BCE850 BCE · VEI 4200 BCE · VEI 4350 · VEI 3675 · VEI 31350 · VEI 4154115701595 · VEI 4 · deadly eruption1623 · VEI 11805 · VEI 21826 · VEI 21828 · VEI 21829 · VEI 21831 · VEI 21833 · VEI 21845 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption1916 · VEI 21984 · VEI 11985 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption19942012 · VEI 32014 · VEI 2 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 6,660 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata