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    Pantelleria

    Shield volcano · 836 m · Italy

    Pantelleria
    Photo: Mediterranean.web · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Pantelleria sits on the African Plate, in a rift zone. 9 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1891.

    Pantelleria is a volcanic island between Sicily and Tunisia. It gave its name to pantellerite, a sodium-rich volcanic rock.

    Its last eruption, under the sea, took place in 1891. The island is known for vines grown in hollows sheltered from the wind, a practice listed as intangible heritage by UNESCO.

    Elevation
    836 m
    Type
    Shield volcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Rift zone, continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Rhyolite
    Plate
    African Plate
    Country
    Italy
    Last Eruption
    1891
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    9
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    1

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    7050 BCE6130 BCE5610 BCE4550 BCE4430 BCE1080 BCE18311891 · VEI 11891 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 7050 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata