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    Reykjanes

    Crater rows · 140 m · Iceland

    Reykjanes
    Photo: Reykholt · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

    Reykjanes sits on the North American Plate, in a rift zone. 24 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2025. Its major eruptions caused at least 1 deaths.

    Elevation
    140 m
    Type
    Crater rows
    Tectonic Setting
    Rift zone, oceanic crust
    Dominant Rock
    Basalt / Picro-Basalt
    Plate
    North American Plate
    Country
    Iceland
    Last Eruption
    2025
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    24
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    4
    Known Fatalities
    1

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    8,000 BCE · VEI 05,040 BCE · VEI 04,000 BCE · VEI 03,800 BCE1,800 BCE · VEI 2400 BCE · VEI 2200 BCE · VEI 09201179 · VEI 21210 · VEI 312111223 · VEI 31226 · VEI 41231 · VEI 31238 · VEI 01240 · VEI 11583 · VEI 21783 · VEI 31830 · VEI 31966 · VEI 01970 · VEI 02023 · VEI 1 · deadly eruption2025 · VEI 02025 · VEI 0 VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 8,000 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata