World Map › Tengger Caldera (Bromo)
Volcano
Tengger Caldera (Bromo)
Stratovolcano · 2,329 m · Indonesia
Tengger Caldera (Bromo) sits on the Sunda Plate, in a subduction zone. 72 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 2023. Its major eruptions caused at least 2 deaths.
- Elevation
- 2,329 m
- Type
- Stratovolcano
- Tectonic Setting
- Subduction zone, continental crust
- Dominant Rock
- Trachyandesite / Basaltic Trachyandesite
- Plate
- Sunda Plate
- Country
- Indonesia
- Last Eruption
- 2023
- Known Eruptions (Holocene)
- 72
- Max. Explosivity (VEI)
- 4
- Known Fatalities
- 2
Nearby Cities
Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km.
- 31 kmProbolinggo182,000 people
- 35 kmPasuruan500,000 people
- 38 kmMalang805,000 people
- 78 kmMojokerto113,000 people
- 80 kmSurabaya2,845,000 people
Eruption Timeline
Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).
Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date
Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata