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    Mount Ararat

    Stratovolcano · 5,165 m · Turkey

    Mount Ararat
    Photo: NASA/JSC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

    Mount Ararat sits on the Eurasian Plate, above a hotspot, away from plate boundaries. 5 eruptions are known since the end of the last ice age, the most recent in 1840. Its major eruptions caused at least 1,900 deaths.

    Elevation
    5,165 m
    Type
    Stratovolcano
    Tectonic Setting
    Intraplate (hotspot), continental crust
    Dominant Rock
    Andesite / Basaltic Andesite
    Plate
    Eurasian Plate
    Country
    Turkey
    Last Eruption
    1840
    Known Eruptions (Holocene)
    5
    Max. Explosivity (VEI)
    3
    Known Fatalities
    1,900

    Nearby Cities

    Cities of more than 20,000 people within 100 km.

    Eruption Timeline

    Each bar is an eruption; its height shows its explosivity (VEI 0 to 8).

    2,450 BCE550 BCE145017831840 · VEI 3 · deadly eruption VEI 2VEI 4VEI 6 2,450 BCE1500180019002000

    Eruption Deadly Eruption (NOAA) Uncertain Date

    Sources : Global Volcanism Program, 2026. Volcanoes of the World (v. 5.4.0; 7 Aug 2026), Smithsonian Institution, doi:10.5479/si.GVP.VOTW5-2026.5.4 (volcano.si.edu) · NOAA NCEI · USGS · Wikidata