Live
    Live Atlas World Map
    FREN

    World Map › Asia › Japan

    Country

    Map of Japan

    Asia · Tokyo

    Japan spans the Amur, Okhotsk and Okinawa plates. It has 107 volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years, 48 of which have erupted since 1900. Since 1900, 263 major earthquakes have been recorded, causing at least 150,565 deaths. Its exposure to natural hazards is 8.3 out of 10 (INFORM index), a very high level. Its overall risk index, which accounts for its ability to cope, is 2.0 out of 10.

    Capital
    Tokyo
    Population
    123,802,000
    Area
    377,974 km²
    Continent
    Asia

    Tectonic Plates

    Natural Hazards

    Exposure to natural hazards according to the European Commission's INFORM index, from 0 (very low) to 10 (very high), overall and for each type of hazard.

    8.3/ 10 · Very high · ranked 1 of 191 countries
    Earthquakes9.7
    River Floods7.8
    Tsunamis10.0
    Tropical Cyclones9.2
    Coastal Floods9.4
    Drought0.4

    Overall Risk Index

    2.0/ 10 · Very Low · ranked 170 of 191 countries

    This overall score combines hazard exposure with the vulnerability of the population (1.5 out of 10) and the lack of coping capacity (0.9 out of 10). A highly exposed but well-prepared country therefore gets a low overall score.

    People Exposed Each Year

    • 251,283to strong shaking (intensity VI and above)
    • 186,923to destructive shaking (intensity VIII and above)
    • 33,678to tsunamis
    • 11,213,763to hurricane-force winds (category 1 and above)
    • 808,730to river floods
    • 1,596,275to coastal floods

    Overall Risk Index Over Time

    0510 2017 : 2.02018 : 2.02019 : 2.12020 : 2.12021 : 2.02022 : 1.92023 : 1.92024 : 2.02025 : 2.12026 : 2.1 2.1 2017 2026

    Hazard Levels

    Hazard level assessed by ThinkHazard! (World Bank, GFDRR), meaning the likelihood of a damaging event, from very low to high.

    • River FloodHigh
    • Urban FloodHigh
    • Coastal FloodHigh
    • EarthquakeHigh
    • LandslideHigh
    • TsunamiHigh
    • VolcanoHigh
    • CycloneHigh
    • Extreme HeatHigh
    • WildfireHigh
    • Water ScarcityMedium

    Details and recommendations on ThinkHazard!

    Volcanoes (107)

    Volcanoes active over the last 10,000 years; year of the last known eruption.

    Major Earthquakes Since 1900

    Earthquakes that caused deaths or significant damage, or of magnitude 7.5 and above (NOAA).

    1900 : 17 17 1900 1910 : 12 12 1920 : 12 12 1920 1930 : 25 25 1940 : 11 11 1940 1950 : 9 9 1960 : 29 29 1960 1970 : 14 14 1980 : 23 23 1980 1990 : 22 22 2000 : 40 40 2000 2010 : 33 33 2020 : 16 16 2020

    Deadliest

    Regions

    Regions with volcanoes, major earthquakes, tsunamis, cyclones or famous faults.

    Tsunamis

    116 major tsunamis have reached Japan since 1900, killing 20,226 people in the country. The deadliest and highest are listed below.

    Tropical Cyclones

    171 major tropical cyclones have made landfall in Japan since 1950. The deadliest and most powerful are listed below.

    Sources : Natural Earth · Wikidata · INFORM Risk Index (1 September 2026 v 0.7.3), Commission européenne, CC BY 4.0 · NOAA NCEI · ThinkHazard!, GFDRR, CC BY · Bird (2003), PB2002 · Global Volcanism Program, Smithsonian Institution